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Animal Experiments Using Known or Suspect Carcinogens  
 
Summary: You must follow these procedures for animal experiments using:
Checklist What to do
Follow all appropriate procedures. Read Chemical Carcinogen Overview to learn how to determine if the substance you intend to use is a known or suspect carcinogen.
Obtain required approvals before beginning work.
  • Request prior approval and obtain a risk assessment from:
    • The Animal Subjects Committee, (858) 534-6069, by submitting an online protocol

    • and
    • Environment, Health & Safety's chemical safety officer, (858) 822-1579
  • If risk assessment shows a reasonable risk to researchers or animal care staff, a meeting of all those at risk or concerned will be held to discuss safety considerations and animal care issues.
Follow these training guidelines. A principal investigator (PI) or a knowledgeable designee must provide appropriate safety training.
  • Inform employees about handling the drug or chemical, its physical properties (including solubility), and health effects seen in experimental studies and other applicable sources.
    • Review toxicological data from similar compounds if toxicological information is limited.
  • Explain possible routes of exposure as appropriate:
    • Inhalation
    • Skin absorption
    • Accidental injection
  • Provide and train employees in the proper use of personal protective equipment and engineering controls to prevent exposure.
  • Call (858) 534-1086 to provide the Animal Care staff with a summary of the training information.
Label containers and cages.
  • Label all containers with the following information:
    • Name of the material
    • Concentration
    • Warnings
    • Protective measures
    • Date, when appropriate
    • Preparer's initials, when appropriate
  • Label animal cages with the appropriate hazard communication information below for the first 48 hours following administration of dosing solutions:
    • "Warning: Cancer Agent"
    • "Caution: Cancer Suspect Agent"
    • "Caution: Hazardous Chemical/ Drug"
    Maintain the signage following this initial period, according to this criteria:
    • Aqueous dosing solutions – Once the bedding has been changed, the warning sign can be removed.
    • Oil-soluble dosing solutions – Maintain the signage for 96 hours.
Take these safety precautions when administering the substance.
  • Injection or gavage: Use syringes and intravenous sets with Luer-lock fittings, if possible, when material is given via injection or gavage.
    • Perform priming into a sterile, alcohol-dampened gauze sponge.
    • Do not prime sets or syringes into the sink or any open receptacle.
    • All animals must be housed in micro-isolator cages.
  • Diet: Use a closed-caging system if the substance must be administered in the diet. Mix all diets containing the hazardous material in closed containers inside a chemical fume hood or Class II Type B2 biosafety cabinet.
Dispose of hazardous waste properly. Animal bedding, waste, and water — in addition to waste chemicals —may be subject to hazardous waste disposal requirements.
  • Contact the Environmental Management Facility, (858) 534-2753, if you have questions about hazardous waste.
  • See How to Request a Hazardous Waste Collection.


If you are a UCSD employee with questions, contact an EH&S Research Assistance Program specialist.


Notice: Disposal of hazardous waste using sinks, intentional evaporation, or as regular trash is against the law. Campus laboratories must abide by strict state and federal waste disposal requirements. You may be held liable for violations of applicable laws.


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Last reviewed/updated on Oct. 15, 2007 (see more info)
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